Oven-Baked Nigerian Jollof Rice

Oven-Baked Nigerian Jollof Rice

A vibrant, smoky, and spicy Nigerian classic made effortless by baking in the oven. The rich, fiery base of red bell peppers, tomatoes, and habaneros infuses the grains with deep umami and complex heat.

1h 15mIntermediate6 servings

Equipment

Blender
Dutch oven with tight-fitting lid
Aluminum foil
Fork

Ingredients

6 servings

Pepper Blend Base (Obe Ata)

  • 3 red bell pepper, roughly chopped
  • 400 g canned crushed tomatoes
  • 1 red onion, roughly chopped
  • 2 habanero pepper, stems removed

Aromatics and Fat

  • 60 ml vegetable oil
  • 1 red onion, finely diced
  • 100 g tomato paste
  • 4 garlic, minced
  • 15 g ginger, grated

Rice and Seasonings

  • 500 g basmati rice, washed thoroughly until water runs clear
  • 600 ml vegetable broth
  • 10 g curry powder
  • 5 g dried thyme
  • 10 g salt
  • 2 bay leaf, whole leaves

Nutrition (per serving)

489
Calories
10g
Protein
88g
Carbs
12g
Fat
7g
Fiber
11g
Sugar
1108mg
Sodium

Method

01

Preheat the oven to 200 C / 400 F.

02

In a blender, combine the red bell peppers, canned crushed tomatoes, roughly chopped red onion, and habanero peppers. Blend on high until completely smooth.

Look for: smooth homogeneous bright red liquid without large chunks
03

Heat the vegetable oil in the Dutch oven over medium heat. Add the diced red onion and saute until translucent and beginning to soften.

4mLook for: onions are glossy and turning transparent
04

Stir the tomato paste into the softened onions. Fry, stirring frequently, until the paste darkens to a deep, brick red color and loses its raw flavor.

5mLook for: tomato paste is noticeably darker and separating slightly from the oil
05

Add the minced garlic, grated ginger, curry powder, and dried thyme to the pot. Stir continuously for 1 minute to bloom the spices.

1mLook for: aromatic smell of garlic, ginger, and curry
06

Pour the blended pepper mixture into the Dutch oven. Bring to a vigorous simmer and allow it to reduce by about one-third, thickening significantly.

15mLook for: sauce is thick and oil begins to separate and float on the surface
07

Stir in the washed basmati rice, vegetable broth, salt, and bay leaves. Bring the mixture to a rolling boil on the stovetop.

Look for: bubbles breaking the surface rapidly across the whole pot
08

Cover the Dutch oven tightly with a layer of aluminum foil, then secure the lid on top to trap all steam. Transfer to the preheated oven and bake for 35 minutes at 200 C / 400 F.

35m
09

Remove the pot from the oven. Keep the lid on and let it rest undisturbed for 10 minutes. Remove the lid and foil, and gently fluff the rice with a fork before serving.

10mFeel: rice grains are tender and separate easily

Chef's Notes

  • Washing the basmati rice until the water runs completely clear is non-negotiable; this removes excess starch and prevents the grains from sticking together into a paste.
  • Frying the tomato paste and reducing the blended base builds the foundational deep red color and concentrated savory umami profile characteristic of authentic Jollof.
  • The tight foil seal is the absolute secret to oven-baked Jollof. The rice cooks gently via trapped steam rather than boiling liquid, ensuring distinctly individual, fluffy grains.
  • Do not stir the rice immediately upon taking it out of the oven. The crucial 10-minute resting period allows the starch structure to set, minimizing breakage when fluffed.

Storage

Refrigerator: 5 daysStore in an airtight container.

Freezer: 3 monthsFreeze in individual portions for best results.

Reheating: Microwave covered with a splash of water, or steam gently on the stovetop.

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