Khao Soi Gai (Chiang Mai Curry Noodles)

Khao Soi Gai (Chiang Mai Curry Noodles)

A luxuriously rich golden curry soup hailing from Northern Thailand. Tender braised chicken thighs melt off the bone in a coconut broth perfumed with black cardamom and turmeric, topped with a contrasting crown of crispy fried egg noodles.

1h 30mAdvanced4 servings

Equipment

Heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven
Wok or deep fryer
Spider strainer or slotted spoon
Thermometer*

* optional

Ingredients

4 servings

Curry Paste Base

  • 100 g red curry paste
  • 15 g mild curry powder
  • 5 g ground turmeric
  • 15 g ginger, fresh, grated

Soup & Protein

  • 800 ml coconut milk
  • 500 ml chicken bone broth
  • 4 chicken leg quarters, bone-in, skin-on, separated into drumstick and thigh
  • 40 g palm sugar, shaved
  • 45 ml fish sauce
  • 2 black cardamom pods

Noodles & Frying

  • 450 g fresh egg noodles (ba mee)
  • 500 ml neutral oil

Essential Garnishes

  • 100 g pickled mustard greens, rinsed and chopped
  • 4 shallots, peeled and sliced
  • 4 lime wedges
  • 30 ml roasted chili oil
  • 15 g fresh cilantro, roughly chopped

Nutrition (per serving)

1908
Calories
86g
Protein
155g
Carbs
107g
Fat
24g
Fiber
20g
Sugar
31222mg
Sodium

Method

01

Prepare the noodle garnish first. Heat oil in a wok or deep pot to 190°C/375°F. Take about 20% of the fresh noodles and fry them in loose nests until golden and crispy (approx. 30-60 seconds). Drain on paper towels and set aside.

5mLook for: Golden brown and puffedFeel: Crispy and rigid
02

In the heavy pot, spoon in the thick 'head' or cream from the top of the coconut milk cans (approx. 200ml). Cook over medium-high heat until the water evaporates and the oil begins to separate from the solids (the coconut 'cracks').

5mLook for: Oil separates from white solids, glistening appearance
03

Add the red curry paste, curry powder, turmeric, grated ginger, and cardamom pods. Sauté vigorously in the coconut oil for 2-3 minutes until darkened and extremely aromatic. This step blooms the spices.

3mLook for: Paste turns dark red/orange
04

Add the chicken pieces and toss to coat thoroughly in the curry paste mixture. Cook for 2 minutes to seal the exterior.

2m
05

Pour in the remaining thin coconut milk and chicken broth. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to low. Add palm sugar and fish sauce. Simmer gently until chicken is tender and pulling away from the bone.

40mFeel: Chicken tender, internal temp 74°C+
06

While the soup simmers, bring a separate pot of water to a boil. Cook the remaining fresh noodles according to package instructions (usually 2-3 minutes). Drain and rinse briefly.

3m
07

Taste the broth. It should be rich, savory, slightly sweet, and spicy. Adjust with more fish sauce (salt) or sugar as needed. Discard the cardamom pods.

08

Divide boiled noodles into bowls. Ladle hot curry broth and chicken over the noodles. Top with a nest of crispy fried noodles. Serve immediately with a side plate containing pickled greens, shallots, lime wedges, and chili oil.

Chef's Notes

  • The 'cracking' of coconut cream is the traditional method to separate the oil for frying the paste. If using stabilizers-heavy canned milk that won't separate, simply use 1 tbsp of coconut oil to fry the paste first.
  • Pickled mustard greens (Phak Gat Dong) are non-negotiable; their acidity cuts through the rich coconut fat.
  • For a truly authentic color and flavor, use fresh turmeric if available, pounded into the paste.
  • Do not let the soup boil vigorously once the thin milk is added, or the emulsion may break into an unappealing curdled texture.

Storage

Refrigerator: 3 daysStore soup and chicken separately from fresh noodles and garnishes. Fried noodles keep in airtight container at room temp for 2 days.

Freezer: 1 monthSoup and chicken only. Coconut milk texture may degrade slightly upon thawing.

Reheating: Reheat soup gently on stove until simmering. Do not boil vigorously to prevent oil splitting.

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