Poulet à l'Estragon

Poulet à l'Estragon

A comforting, elegant rustic stew featuring tender bone-in chicken braised in a velvety white wine and heavy cream sauce, perfumed with the sweet anise notes of fresh tarragon.

1h 15mIntermediate4 servings

Equipment

Dutch oven
Kitchen tongs
Wooden spoon
Whisk
Meat thermometer

Ingredients

4 servings

Chicken

  • 800 g bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs, patted dry
  • 5 g kosher salt
  • 2 g black pepper, freshly ground

Aromatics & Vegetables

  • 15 ml olive oil
  • 30 g unsalted butter, divided into two portions
  • 250 g cremini mushrooms, quartered
  • 100 g shallots, finely diced
  • 15 g garlic, minced

Sauce

  • 150 ml dry white wine
  • 300 ml chicken stock
  • 150 ml heavy cream
  • 15 g dijon mustard
  • 10 g fresh tarragon, leaves chopped, stems reserved whole

Nutrition (per serving)

781
Calories
41g
Protein
14g
Carbs
59g
Fat
2g
Fiber
6g
Sugar
958mg
Sodium

Method

01

Season the chicken thighs thoroughly and evenly on all sides with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper.

02

Place the Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Add the olive oil and half of the unsalted butter. Once the butter is melted and foaming subsides, place the chicken thighs skin-side down. Sear undisturbed for 6 to 8 minutes until golden brown, then flip and sear the other side for 2 minutes. Transfer the chicken to a plate using tongs.

10mLook for: Skin is deeply golden and releases easily from the bottom of the panFeel: Skin feels crisp to the touch
03

Lower the heat to medium. Add the remaining unsalted butter to the rendered chicken fat in the pot. Add the quartered mushrooms and sauté until they release their moisture and begin to brown, about 5 minutes. Stir in the finely diced shallots and minced garlic, cooking for an additional 2 minutes until softened and fragrant.

7m
04

Pour the dry white wine into the pot to deglaze. Scrape the bottom of the pot vigorously with a wooden spoon to release all the browned bits into the liquid. Let the wine simmer and reduce by half, which should take roughly 3 minutes.

3m
05

Pour in the chicken stock and drop in the whole reserved tarragon stems. Return the seared chicken thighs and any accumulated resting juices to the pot. Bring the liquid to a gentle simmer at 85°C/185°F, cover with a tight-fitting lid, and braise for 30 minutes.

30mFeel: Chicken meat yields easily to a fork
06

Using tongs, carefully remove the cooked chicken to a clean plate. Locate and discard the spent tarragon stems. Increase the heat to medium-high and boil the cooking liquid for about 5 minutes to reduce its volume by one-third, concentrating the flavors.

5m
07

Lower the heat back to medium-low. Using a whisk, swiftly incorporate the heavy cream and Dijon mustard into the reduced liquid. Simmer the sauce very gently for 3 to 4 minutes without letting it reach a rolling boil. The sauce is ready when it lightly coats the back of a spoon.

4mLook for: Sauce takes on a uniform pale mustard color and leaves a clear trail when a finger is swiped across the back of a coated spoon
08

Return the chicken thighs to the sauce to warm through. Stir the freshly chopped tarragon leaves into the liquid. Verify with a meat thermometer that the thickest part of the chicken registers an internal temperature of at least 74°C/165°F. Serve immediately.

Chef's Notes

  • Tarragon can easily overpower a dish. By adding the bruised stems during the initial braise and the fresh, chopped leaves only at the very end, we build a layered, complex anise flavor without bitterness.
  • For the richest fond, do not overcrowd your Dutch oven. If your pot is small, sear the chicken thighs in two batches. Overcrowding drops the pan temperature and causes the meat to steam rather than brown.
  • Ensure your white wine is bone-dry and crisp. A Sauvignon Blanc provides excellent acidity to cut through the heavy cream, whereas sweet wines will clash awkwardly with the savory mustard.
  • Braising bone-in, skin-on thighs creates an incredibly rich broth because the collagen from the bones melts into the cooking liquid. Boneless breasts can be substituted but will require significantly less cooking time to avoid drying out.

Storage

Refrigerator: 3 daysStore in an airtight container. The sauce will thicken significantly when cold.

Freezer: 1 monthFreezing is possible, but the cream sauce may split upon thawing. Reheat very gently to help re-emulsify.

Reheating: Reheat gently on the stovetop over low heat, adding a splash of chicken stock or water if the sauce is too thick. Do not boil.

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