Authentic Sichuan Mapo Tofu

Authentic Sichuan Mapo Tofu

A classic Sichuan dish featuring tender silken tofu suspended in a vibrant, fiery red sauce. Ground pork provides savory depth, while spicy doubanjiang and numbing Sichuan peppercorns deliver the iconic ma-la flavor profile.

20mIntermediate4 servings

Equipment

Wok
Medium saucepan
Slotted spoon
Spatula

Ingredients

4 servings

Tofu Preparation

  • 400 g silken tofu, cut into 2cm cubes
  • 5 g salt

Aromatics and Meat

  • 30 ml cooking oil
  • 100 g minced pork
  • 30 g pixian doubanjiang, finely chopped
  • 10 g fermented black beans, rinsed and lightly crushed
  • 15 g garlic, minced
  • 10 g ginger, minced

Sauce and Finish

  • 200 ml chicken broth
  • 15 ml shaoxing wine
  • 10 ml light soy sauce
  • 10 g cornstarch
  • 2 g sichuan peppercorn powder, freshly ground
  • 20 g scallions, thinly sliced, green parts only

Nutrition (per serving)

232
Calories
13g
Protein
8g
Carbs
16g
Fat
1g
Fiber
1g
Sugar
1469mg
Sodium

Method

01

Bring a medium saucepan of water to a gentle simmer at 90°C/194°F and dissolve the salt. Carefully slide the cubed silken tofu into the water and blanch for 2 minutes. Turn off the heat and let the tofu sit in the hot water.

2mLook for: Tofu cubes look slightly puffed and firmerFeel: Warm to the touch but extremely delicate
02

Heat a wok over medium heat. Add the cooking oil, then add the minced pork. Sauté the pork, breaking it up with a spatula, until it is deeply browned, crispy, and the fat has completely rendered.

4mLook for: Pork is dark brown and crispyFeel: Pork bits feel firm and crunchy against the spatula
03

Push the crisped pork to one side of the wok. Add the chopped Pixian doubanjiang to the pooled oil on the other side. Fry gently over low heat until the oil turns a vibrant red color and releases a deeply savory, spicy aroma.

2mLook for: Oil separates and turns bright crimson red
04

Add the minced garlic, ginger, and fermented black beans to the wok. Stir everything together with the pork and doubanjiang, cooking until highly aromatic.

1m
05

Pour the Shaoxing wine down the side of the wok to deglaze. Stir in the chicken broth and light soy sauce. Increase the heat to high and bring the mixture to a boil at 100°C/212°F.

06

Use a slotted spoon to carefully lift the blanched tofu from the hot water and slide it into the boiling sauce. Reduce the heat to medium-low and let it simmer. Do not stir aggressively; instead, use the back of your spatula to gently push the tofu from the edges to the center.

4mLook for: Tofu absorbs the red color of the sauce
07

Stir the cornstarch and cold water together to ensure there are no lumps. Drizzle one-third of the slurry into the wok while gently swirling the pan. Wait 30 seconds for it to thicken, then repeat twice more until the sauce perfectly coats the back of a spoon and clings to the tofu.

2mLook for: Sauce is glossy and suspended around the tofu without separating
08

Transfer the finished dish to a shallow serving bowl. Sprinkle the top generously with freshly ground Sichuan peppercorn powder and the sliced scallions. Serve immediately with steamed white rice.

Chef's Notes

  • Toasting whole Sichuan peppercorns in a dry pan until fragrant before grinding them yourself yields a vastly superior numbing ma-la experience compared to pre-ground powder.
  • The process of frying the doubanjiang (chili bean paste) until the oil turns red is known as 'hong you'. It is essential to do this over low heat so the paste does not burn and turn bitter.
  • Blanching the tofu in salted water achieves two things: it seasons the interior of the tofu, and it draws out excess moisture so it does not dilute your final sauce.
  • The traditional method for adding the cornstarch slurry is strictly in three stages. This step-wise thickening creates a sauce that hugs the tofu rather than sliding right off it.

Storage

Refrigerator: 3 daysStore in an airtight container. The flavors will deepen overnight.

Reheating: Microwave on medium power or gently simmer in a saucepan over medium-low heat until warmed through.

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