Traditional Chinese Five-Spice Powder

Traditional Chinese Five-Spice Powder

A deeply aromatic and complex spice blend balancing sweet, bitter, sour, salty, and savory flavors, anchored by the numbing warmth of Sichuan peppercorns.

25mEasy20g

Equipment

Frying pan
Plate
Spice grinder
Fine mesh strainer
Airtight glass jar

Ingredients

20 servings

Whole Spices

  • 6 g star anise, whole
  • 6 g cinnamon bark, whole
  • 4 g sichuan peppercorns, whole
  • 3 g fennel seeds, whole
  • 2 g whole cloves, whole

Nutrition (per serving)

3
Calories
0g
Protein
1g
Carbs
0g
Fat
0g
Fiber
0g
Sugar
1mg
Sodium

Method

01

Break the cinnamon bark and star anise into smaller, uniform pieces. This ensures they make even contact with the pan and toast at the same rate as the smaller seeds.

02

Place a dry frying pan over medium-low heat. Add all the spices and toast them for 2 to 3 minutes, tossing continuously. Watch for a highly fragrant aroma and a slight darkening in color, ensuring they do not smoke or burn.

3mLook for: Spices look slightly darker and release faint wisps of steamFeel: Aromatic and hot to the touch
03

Transfer the toasted spices immediately to a room temperature plate and spread them out. Allow them to cool completely for 15 minutes. Grinding warm spices can create a clumpy paste due to the released oils.

15m
04

Place the completely cooled spices into a spice grinder. Pulse several times, then process continuously until completely pulverized into a fine powder.

05

Pass the ground powder through a fine mesh strainer to catch any stubborn woody fibers from the cinnamon or star anise. Grind the larger remnants again, or discard them. Store the sifted blend in an airtight glass jar in a dark pantry.

Chef's Notes

  • Cassia bark is traditionally used instead of Ceylon cinnamon for this blend, providing a much more robust, woodsy, and slightly fiery profile.
  • Always toast whole spices rather than buying pre-ground components to mix together. The essential oils are highly volatile and lose their potency very quickly once exposed to air.
  • Sichuan peppercorns can be sifted in a fine mesh strainer before toasting to remove any stray black seeds from inside the husks, which can impart a gritty texture.
  • This blend is highly potent. Use sparingly as a dry rub for fatty meats like pork belly or duck, or add a small pinch to braising liquids and stir-fry sauces.

Storage

Freezer: 1 yearWhole spices can be frozen in a vacuum-sealed bag to extend shelf life, but store the finished ground blend at room temperature.

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