Nigerian Puff Puff with Spiced Sugar

Nigerian Puff Puff with Spiced Sugar

Golden, spherical fried dough balls with a sponge-like, airy interior and a slightly crisp exterior. Heavily scented with warm nutmeg and optionally tossed in an aromatic allspice and clove sugar coating, these are a beloved West African staple.

1h 25mIntermediate24 balls

Equipment

Large mixing bowl
Heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven
Kitchen thermometer
Slotted spoon
Cling film or clean kitchen towel
Wire cooling rack

Ingredients

24 servings

Dough

  • 250 g all-purpose flour, sifted
  • 60 g granulated sugar
  • 7 g active dry yeast
  • 3 g ground nutmeg
  • 2 g salt
  • 220 ml warm water, 35-40°C

Frying

  • 1000 ml vegetable oil, neutral oil with high smoke point

Spiced Sugar (Optional)

  • 50 g granulated sugar
  • 1 g ground allspice
  • 1 g ground clove

Nutrition (per serving)

57
Calories
1g
Protein
13g
Carbs
0g
Fat
0g
Fiber
5g
Sugar
33mg
Sodium

Method

01

In a small bowl, combine the warm water (around 38°C/100°F), 1 teaspoon of the sugar, and the active dry yeast. Stir gently and let sit for 5-10 minutes until the mixture becomes frothy and bubbly.

10m
02

In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the flour, remaining sugar, ground nutmeg, and salt.

03

Pour the activated yeast mixture into the dry ingredients. Mix by hand or with a wooden spoon until a smooth, thick, stretchy batter forms. It should be thicker than pancake batter but looser than bread dough.

Look for: Smooth, glossy, no dry flour lumpsFeel: Sticky and stretchy
04

Cover the bowl with cling film or a clean kitchen towel. Place in a warm, draft-free area and let it proof for 45-60 minutes, or until the batter has doubled in size and is full of air bubbles.

1hLook for: Doubled in volume, bubbly surface
05

While the batter finishes rising, heat the vegetable oil in a deep pot to 170°C (340°F). Ensure there is at least 8cm (3 inches) of oil depth.

06

Using your hand (traditional method) or a small cookie scoop, drop ping-pong sized balls of batter into the hot oil. Do not overcrowd the pan.

07

Fry for 3-5 minutes, turning the balls frequently with a slotted spoon to ensure even browning. They should be a rich golden brown on all sides.

4mLook for: Deep golden brown floating on surface
08

Remove the puff puffs with a slotted spoon and drain on a wire rack or paper towels.

09

Optional: While still warm, toss the puff puffs in a bowl with the sugar, allspice, and clove mixture until coated.

Chef's Notes

  • The traditional round shape is achieved by the 'squeeze' technique: grab the batter and extrude it through the circle formed by your thumb and index finger.
  • Nutmeg is the defining flavor here. Use freshly grated whole nutmeg for a significantly more aromatic result than pre-ground powder.
  • Do not overcrowd the frying pot. Too many balls at once drops the oil temperature drastically, resulting in soggy, greasy pastries.
  • While traditionally eaten plain, the spiced sugar coating adds a festive, autumn-like flair suitable for holiday gatherings.

Storage

Refrigerator: 2 daysTexture degrades quickly; store in airtight container.

Freezer: 1 monthFreeze in single layer then bag. Reheat in oven.

Reheating: Reheat in a 175°C (350°F) oven for 5-7 minutes to restore crispness. Microwave makes them chewy.

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