Classic Vietnamese Nuoc Cham

Classic Vietnamese Nuoc Cham

A vibrant, balanced dipping sauce delivering a punchy bouquet of umami, sweet, sour, and spicy notes from fish sauce, lime, sugar, garlic, and fresh chilies. It perfectly accents rice, noodles, and grilled proteins.

25mEasy250ml

Equipment

Mixing bowl
Whisk
Chef's knife
Cutting board
Citrus juicer*

* optional

Ingredients

8 servings

Liquid Base

  • 120 ml water, warm
  • 50 g white granulated sugar
  • 60 ml fish sauce
  • 60 ml lime juice, freshly squeezed

Aromatics

  • 3 garlic, finely minced
  • 2 bird's eye chili, finely minced

Nutrition (per serving)

32
Calories
1g
Protein
8g
Carbs
0g
Fat
0g
Fiber
7g
Sugar
590mg
Sodium

Method

01

In a mixing bowl, combine the warm water and granulated sugar. Whisk vigorously until the sugar is completely dissolved.

2mLook for: Liquid is completely clear with no sugar granules visible at the bottom
02

Add the fish sauce and freshly squeezed lime juice to the sugar water. Whisk briefly to combine, then taste the mixture. It should be boldly sweet, savory, and tart. Adjust with a few more drops of fish sauce or lime juice if needed.

1m
03

Add the finely minced garlic and bird's eye chili to the liquid. Let the sauce rest at room temperature for 15 minutes before serving to allow the aromatics to infuse the liquid.

15mLook for: Garlic and chili pieces should ideally float near the surface

Chef's Notes

  • High-quality fish sauce makes a significant difference in raw applications. Look for bottles indicating 40 degrees N or higher, which signifies a higher protein content and a cleaner, more complex umami profile.
  • Rolling the limes firmly on your cutting board before juicing breaks down the internal cell walls and dramatically increases your juice yield.
  • For the most pristine presentation, mince the garlic and chilies by hand with a very sharp knife. Using a garlic press bruises the alliums, releases bitter sulfur compounds, and causes the garlic to sink rather than float attractively on the surface.

Storage

Refrigerator: 2 weeksGarlic and chili flavors will intensify over time. The chilies may lose their bright color.

Freezer: 3 monthsFreeze in ice cube trays for easy portioning.

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