Authentic Thai Fish Cakes (Tod Mun Pla)

Authentic Thai Fish Cakes (Tod Mun Pla)

Springy, golden-brown fish cakes bursting with the aroma of red curry and fresh kaffir lime leaves. The texture strikes a perfect balance between the tender, savory fish paste and the satisfying crunch of thinly sliced long beans.

40mIntermediate15 cakes

Equipment

Food processor
Wok or deep fryer
Slotted spoon
Mixing bowl
Kitchen thermometer*

* optional

Ingredients

15 servings

Fish Paste

  • 500 g firm white fish fillets, chilled, chopped roughly
  • 50 g red curry paste
  • 1 egg
  • 15 ml fish sauce
  • 5 g white sugar
  • 5 kaffir lime leaves, very finely julienned
  • 50 g snake beans or green beans, thinly sliced into rounds

Frying

  • 1000 ml vegetable oil

Cucumber Relish (Ajad)

  • 60 ml rice vinegar
  • 50 g white sugar
  • 2 g salt
  • 100 g cucumber, diced small
  • 1 shallot, sliced
  • 1 red chili, sliced

Nutrition (per serving)

59
Calories
7g
Protein
7g
Carbs
1g
Fat
2g
Fiber
5g
Sugar
177mg
Sodium

Method

01

Combine the chilled fish fillets, red curry paste, egg, fish sauce, and sugar in a food processor. Blend until the mixture becomes smooth, sticky, and gathers into a mass.

2mLook for: Paste looks shiny and stickyFeel: Mixture resists being pulled apart
02

Transfer the paste to a mixing bowl. Add the julienned kaffir lime leaves and sliced beans. Mix by hand, picking up the paste and slapping it back into the bowl vigorously to develop springy texture.

3mFeel: Paste feels firm and elastic
03

To make the relish: In a small saucepan or microwave-safe bowl, dissolve the sugar and salt in the rice vinegar. Let it cool, then pour over the cucumber, shallots, and chili just before serving.

5m
04

Heat the vegetable oil in a wok or deep fryer to 170°C (340°F). Wet your hands with water to prevent sticking, then shape the paste into flattened disks about 5cm wide and 1cm thick.

05

Carefully lower the cakes into the oil in batches. Fry until they puff up slightly and turn golden brown, ensuring an internal temperature of at least 74°C (165°F).

3mLook for: Golden brown and floatingFeel: Firm to the touch
06

Remove the fish cakes with a slotted spoon and drain on wire racks or paper towels. Serve immediately with the cucumber relish.

Chef's Notes

  • Keep ingredients icy cold. If the fish gets warm during processing, the emulsion will break and the texture will be grainy.
  • Wet your hands with cold water continuously while shaping to prevent the sticky paste from adhering to your skin.
  • The 'slapping' technique is non-negotiable for authentic texture. It mimics the traditional mortar and pestle pounding.
  • Do not slice the beans too thick; they need to cook through in the short frying time to avoid being raw and grassy.
  • For extra lift, you can add 1/4 teaspoon of baking powder to the mix, though traditional recipes rely on the egg and kneading.

Storage

Refrigerator: 3 daysStore in an airtight container. Reheat in an oven or air fryer to restore crispness.

Freezer: 1 monthFreeze raw shaped patties on a tray, then bag. Fry directly from frozen at a slightly lower temperature.

Reheating: Air fry at 180°C for 3-5 minutes or bake at 200°C for 5-8 minutes.

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